Western ghats trees is a graphical identification system of the trees species of two hotspots of biodiversity. They are continuous and can be crossed through passes only. Few peaks are above 1500 m like, kudremukh 1892 and pushpagiri 1714 fin the nilgiris the eastern ghats join the sahyadris w ghats to form a mountain knot where highest point is doddabetta 2637m south of nilgiri lies the palghat gap which connects tamil nadu with kerala south of palghat, anaimudi 2695m is a knot, which is joined by three hills, viz. Traverses the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. Tribal culture and ecology in the western ghats, a region described by biologists as one of only nine hottest hotspots in the world. Eastern ghats and adjacent deccan, the first of a fivevolume set, provides an informative overview of humanplant interrelationships in this southern area of india. The western ghats,also known as sahyadri,is a range more or less parallel to the western coast of india. Ethnoveterinary medicine of the shervaroy hills of eastern ghats, india as alternative medicine for animals. Ghats, two mountain ranges forming the eastern and western edges, respectively, of the deccan plateau of peninsular india. Major portion of the mountain range falls in the state of andhra pradesh. Eastern ghats definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Western ghats tribal cultural heritage in india foundation. We are providing correct, sufficient and quality information in one pool. The eastern ghats run from the northern odisha through andhra pradesh to tamil nadu in the south passing some parts of karnataka as well as telangana. The mahanadi basin marks the northern boundary of the eastern ghats while the southern boundary is the nilagiri hills. Microbial nanoparticles synthesis is a greener approach by which it interconnects the nanotechnology and microbial biotechnology. Ball, the geological survey of india provided a geological map of the egmb on 1.
Difference between western ghats and eastern ghats upsc notes. The two ranges run roughly parallel to the bay of bengal and arabian sea coasts, respectively, from which they are separated by strips of fairly level coastal land. Pashupatinaths ghats are often full of life and its worth taking some time to absorb it all. Indian mountain ranges download free pdf practicemock blog. Eastern ghats pass through parts of karnataka and wayanad district of kerala, going south from odisha to tamil nadu via andhra pradesh. India size and location first of all, geography is a subject that deals with geographical boundaries, climate, resources, and many other things related to it. Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1 free pdf download. They are eroded and cut through by four major rivers of peninsular india, viz. The eastern ghats harbour primarily tropical moist deciduous vegetation, which represents species of high economic, timber, medicinal eastern ghats are highly significant in terms of its biodiversity. The articles cover information on ethnobotany, tribal economy, tribal issues, tribal.
The eastern ghats face a serious threat from climate change. Eastern ghats definition of eastern ghats by the free. An ngo based in visakhapatnam with an objective to conserve the biodiversity of the eastern ghats hill ranges through research and. Tectonic developments of these domains are timespecific. Ghats gots hindi,steps, two mountain ranges of s india, paralleling the coasts of the arabian sea and the bay of bengal and forming two sides of the deccan plateau.
Special issue dedicated to the study of tribal culture in india open access asian ethnology. Anai mudi 8,841 ft2,695 m is the highest peak in the two ranges, which are joined by the nilgiri hills in the south. Aug 04, 2016 tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats. Eastern ghats are discontinuous chain of hills from mahanadi river in north and vaigai river in the south. Vishakhapatnam and bhubaneswar are important cities located in eastern ghats. Ghat, a term used in the indian subcontinent, depending on the context could refer either to a range of steppedhills with valleys ghati in hindi, such as the eastern ghats and western ghats. The volume looks at the ethnic diversity, ethnobotany, ethnomedicine, ethnoveterinary medicine, and ethnic food of the region. May 23, 2020 these ghats are older than western ghats and they have some very important pilgrim sites like tirumala venkateshwara temple in andhra pradesh. This application covers 528 species selected among the most widespread in the western ghats. Tamil nadu is probably one of the few states which has both the western and the eastern ghats. Eastern ghats simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. They lie at a distance of about 50 to 80 om the coast. The present study focussed on the synthesis of agnp using p. Godavari, mahanadi, krishna, and kaveri mountain ranges run parallel to the bay of bengal.
Tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india. Eastern ghats international pte ltd henderson profile. Of the estimated 3,200 flowering plant taxa, there are about. This unique ecosystem has been threatened by continuously.
Download the list of tiger reserves in india statewise list pdf. The eastern ghats is considered to be a part of indias natural heritage. In hindi ghat means river landing stairs or mountain pass and has been extended in its anglicized. Learn eastern and western ghats with free interactive flashcards. Eastern ghats definition and meaning collins english. Pdf ethnoveterinary medicine of the shervaroy hills of. Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1 free pdf download ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1.
The western ghats and the eastern ghats meet in the nilgiri hills. Highlights eastern ghats belt of india contains distinct crustal domains. They are being destroyed by four major rivers of peninsular india. These ghats act as a barrier for the rainladen southwest monsoon winds, thus, making the western ghats the main watershed of peninsular india. We evaluate tectonic histories of two such domains. Conservation efforts including documentation of the available medicinal plant diversity and other floristic wealth is the need of the hour. The eastern ghats are a discontinuous range of mountains along indias eastern coast. The broken hillranges of the eastern ghats spread across odisha, telangana, andhra pradesh, karnataka, and tamil nadu, are home to unique ecosystems. What is the difference between eastern ghats and western. My favourite destination since childhood is where the twain meets the blue mountains or the nilgiris.
Devotees ritually bathe in the dubiouslooking waters of the bagmati, holy men perform rituals on the stone steps and children fish for coins from the murky river using a magnet on the end of a string. The forests, the mountain ranges, the tea plantations, the crowded and the quiet hill stations of the nilgiris are in the western ghats. The structure of the eastern ghats includes thrusts and strikeslip faults all along its range. Eastern ghats article about eastern ghats by the free. Introduction the western ghats sahyadri hills is formed by the malabar plains and the chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast. Eastern ghats synonyms, eastern ghats pronunciation, eastern ghats translation, english dictionary definition of eastern ghats. Western ghats is a magnificent mountain range next only to himalayas and is a biological treasure trove with a high degree of endemism 11% to 78% and scenic beauty. The eastern ghats is the homeland for many buddhist ruins from orissa to south andhra. It receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm. Eastern ghats mobile belt request pdf researchgate. Sahyadri or western ghats definition western ghats lie parallel to the western coast. The eastern ghats region is being exploited in an unregulated manner for its natural wealth. The western ghats are higher than the eastern ghats and their average elevation is 9001600 metres. Eastern ghats is a separate category of mountains along the eastern coast of india.
What is the location of the western ghats in india. Download pdf download all download jpeg 2000 download text the journal of the bombay natural history society. Contents lists available at sciv erse sciencedirect. The western ghats are called sahyadris in maharashtra and karnataka and further south they are called nilgiris in kerala and annamalai range, cardamom and palani hills in tamilnadu. Volume 35, page 552 the butterflies of the simla hills. The eastern ghats mobile belt egmb derives its name from the mountain of eastern ghats in the east coast of india. Forests, evergreen and deciduous forests, slopes of ghats, open areas, undergrowth in semievergreen forests, cultivated fields and plains.
Vegetation of eastern ghats according to the classification of champion and seth 1968, vegetation in eastern ghats can be. The vernay scientific survey of the eastern ghats ornithological section volume 35, page 505 the snakes of iraq. Run parallel to the east coastal plain eastern ghats lie on the rain shadow region of the south west monsoon winds most of the rivers that rise in eastern ghats drain into bay of bengal. A total of 32 species, 31 genus belongs to 22 families were used for rheumatoid arthritis by the jatapu tribe from the eastern ghats of andhra pradesh, india. The eastern ghats eptri envis newsletter foreworddd eptri is not responsible for the note views expressed by the authors. Sandalwood is found in the drier regions in south india, in the states of karnataka and tamil nadu, up to 1400 m. Oct 29, 2018 download the list of tiger reserves in india statewise list pdf. Examination of landsat tm images, reconnaissance field traverses and the published geological maps from the eastern ghats mobile belt egmb, india, reveal a network of major ductile shear zones both within and at the margins.
The wild forms will be very bitter and trailed on the huts and harvested after drying to. Apart from reconnaissance survey by individual geologists c. One of the biggest characteristics of eastern ghats lie in its being extremely fertile. The eastern ghats are made up of charnockites, granite gneiss, khondalites, metamorphic gneisses and quartzite rock formations. Two fragments of a map showing locations of temples at mahabalipuram two fragments of a map in watercolour with pen and ink showing locations of temples at mamallapuram, from an album of 37 drawings and plans of the temples and sculptures at mamallapuram, c. Limestone, bauxite and iron ore are found in the eastern ghats hill ranges. Larvicidal activity of silver nanoparticles synthesized by. The western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india. Biodiversity of nallamalai hill ranges, eastern ghats. Ncert solutions for class 9 geography chapter 1 free pdf. Tectonic evolution of the eastern ghats belt, india article pdf available.