Arab societies and polities do indeed have tight interconnections and share at least some important. Bahrain hints at iranian role over countrys shia uprising. We are not anymore in the uprising burst of 2011, we are now in a post uprising repression vs civil right movement. The saudiled intervention in bahrain began on 14 march 2011 to assist the bahraini government in suppressing an antigovernment uprising in the country. Regional dimensions and international consequences. Between 7 october 2011 and 5 april 2012, the bahrain centre for human rights bchr reported 32 deaths linked to the uprising, for a total of 78 deaths.
Bahrain is a small country with a large internet population, and the government has not hesitated to shut down websites, blogs or social media sites in the past. But so far, little has changed in a country where shiite muslims make up most of. The libya intervention may have imposed a certain level of caution on syrian president bashar alassad, leading him to search for just the right level of repression to stay beneath the threshold for international action. From egypt to tunisia, protesters held aloft banners bearing the logos of facebook and twitter. Bahrains uprising, four years later on february 14, 2011, hundreds took to the streets in the small island nation of bahrain in a march against the ruling alkhalifa family. The daily beast answers six key questions about the uprising. The arab sunni alkhalifa family has ruled bahrain since the late 18th century, after driving. The king is the head of state, while the prime minister serves as the head of government. In bahrain, the uprising that began on 14 february 2011 has been contained but not resolved. Bahrains uprising transports readers back to the tumultuous, even giddy, period when, for a few weeks at least, anything seemed possible. Saudi arabian troops enter bahrain as regime asks for help.
The following is a timeline of the bahraini uprising from february to march 2011, beginning with the start of protests on february 2011 and including the. Edited by alaa shehabi, the daughter of a prominent figure in the bahraini opposition in exile in the united kingdom, and marc owen jones, who grew up as an expatriate in bahrain, the volume is. Opposition leaders face jail time for speaking out, while protests continue on the streets. The immediate period of danger to the position of the ruling alkhalifa family has long since passed but there is little prospect of any. Beginning february 2011, thousands of peaceful and nonsectarian prodemocracy protestors congregated. Dec 29, 2011 day prodemocracy protests began in bahrain as part of the arab spring.
Protestors during the 2011 uprising in bahrain, waived a onedinar note in front of the site as a symbol of the corruption involved bti 2016. Mar 14, 2011 saudi arabian troops have crossed into bahrain after the tiny gulf kingdom s ruling family asked for help from neighbouring sunni arab states to quell a twomonth uprising which threatens their. Contested spaces and sectarian narratives in post uprising bahrain. The political stalemate that has followed the 2011 uprising in bahrain has generated tensions far beyond. The twoway the demolition of the white concrete structure was broadcast on state television. The unfinished revolutions of the new middle east devoted an entire chapter to demonstrating how each previous round of popular mobilization in modern arab. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Bahrains king has blamed a foreign plot for the nations unrest, using veiled language to accuse iran of fomenting an uprising by the shia majority, in the sunniruled island kingdom.
Bahrains rank among countries in political prisoners per capita. Jan 21, 2015 bahrain s antigovernment protests, violently put down in 2011, continue in different forms to this day. Thi s researc h articl e attempts to scrutinize the nature and cause s of the ara b uprising s which too k people by surpris e globall y throughou t 2011 and int o 2012. One reason for the disagreement on how to label the events of 2011 is the inclination to think of the arab world as a unified entity. How bahrains crushed uprising spawned the middle easts. By the end of 2011, the number of bahraini users on. Bahrains mostly forgotten uprising of february 2011 marked the turning point in the socalled arab spring. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Edited by alaa shehabi, the daughter of a prominent figure in the bahraini opposition in exile in the united kingdom, and marc owen jones, who grew up as an expatriate in bahrain, the volume is unabashedly activist both in tone and in content and is. Drawing on powerful testimonies, interviews, and conversations from those involved, this broad collection of writings by.
Sep 05, 2011 protests that erupted in bahrain following the uprising that overthrew egyptian president hosni mubarak on february 11, 2011, demonstrate that shiite grievances over the distribution of power and economic opportunities were not satisfied by previous efforts to include the shiite majority in governance. Security forces deployed as protests erupt across the kingdom on the seventh anniversary of the february 14 protests. March 14, 2011 manama, bahrain saudi arabias military rolled into bahrain on monday, threatening to escalate a local political conflict into a regional showdown with iran. The total number, counting all related incidents, even those not mentioned in the bici report and bchr is 90 deaths as of 21 april 2012. Mar 18, 2011 i guess most of you would think that the uprising in bahrain is similar to uprisings in tunisia, egypt, and libya. Casting ones eyes back to 2011, there was certainly a lot of hope vested in the potential of social media. It was an important center of the dilmun civilization 2nd and 1st millennia b. Proportional equivalent if egyptians had done likewise.
It describes how the prodemocracy movement that erupted in early2011 became entrapped in the crosshairs of regional and international geopolitics. Factbook photos obtained from a variety of sources are in the. Bahrain project gutenberg selfpublishing ebooks read. Feb 14, 2015 bahrains uprising, four years later on february 14, 2011, hundreds took to the streets in the small island nation of bahrain in a march against the ruling alkhalifa family. Pdf the uprising in bahrain that began on 14 february 2011 has been contained but not resolved.
Protests that erupted in bahrain following the uprising that overthrew egyptian president hosni mubarak on february 11, 2011, demonstrate that shiite grievances over the distribution of power and economic opportunities were not satisfied by previous efforts to. She is writing a book on bahraini politics, bahrain in focus, for ib. Tax administration the tax administration carries a low corruption risk for business. Thousands take to the streets day after anniversary. The roots and causes of the 2011 arab uprisings kamal eldin osman salih abstract. Fusing historical and contemporary analysis, bahrains uprising seeks to fill this gap, examining the ongoing protests and state repression that continues today. International reactions to the bahraini uprising of 2011. A new article is need so we feel more comfortable to add content about recent events 2012. Over forty people were killed including several detainees while in police custody and at least three policemen. Mar 15, 2011 march 14, 2011 manama, bahrain saudi arabias military rolled into bahrain on monday, threatening to escalate a local political conflict into a regional showdown with iran. According to the constitution of 2002, bahrain is a constitutional hereditary monarchy.
Although the immediate period of danger to the position of the. It almost certainly further alienated bahrains shiite majority with many shiite officials resigning in protest and, if anything, increased their sympathy for tehran. It describes how the prodemocracy movement that erupted in early 2011 became entrapped in the crosshairs of regional and international geopolitics. This is true both in the sense that mass demonstrations there were the first to be. Throughout the uprising large demonstrations and acts of violence occurred. The 2011 uprisings that started in tunisia and swept across the region have been extensively covered, but until now the gulf island of bahrain has almost been forgotten from the narration of events that have dramatically changed the region. We are not anymore in the uprising burst of 2011, we are now in a postuprising repression vs civil right movement. Jan 20, 2016 bahrains uprising transports readers back to the tumultuous, even giddy, period when, for a few weeks at least, anything seemed possible. Walls of the historic qalat al bahrain fortress of bahrain, which is the largest and most ancient historical site in the country. My new book the new arab wars, to be published in a few weeks, and a. Mar 18, 2011 symbol of uprising is destroyed in bahrain. Bribes and irregular payments are very rarely exchanged when meeting with tax officials gcr 20152016. For more than a year, groups have criticized bahrain for its crackdown on antigovernment protests and one activist is urging the world to pay attention.
Walls of the historic qalat albahrain fortress of bahrain, which is the largest and most ancient historical site in the country. The small island nations territorial position in the persian gulf not only makes it a key. Saudi arabian troops enter bahrain as regime asks for help to. The 2011 uprising in bahrain was merely part of a sectarian coup movement against the ruling family, conducted in coordination with iranian secret intelligence. This chapter examines the cycle of contention that began with bahrains decade of political liberalisation prior to the 2011 arab spring uprising and ended with measures to dissolve the country. Inspired by the regional arab spring, bahrains shia majority started large protests against its sunni rulers in early 2011. Considering several episodes of contention in bahrain, from tribal resistance to the british reforms of the 1920s, the rise of the higher executive committee in the 1950s, the leftist agitation of the 1970s, the 1990s intifada and the 2011 uprising, marc owen jones offers never before seen insights into the british role in bahrain, as well as. Despite the obstacles to access, bahrains online community has grown rapidly in recent years, especially in social media. The bahrain independent commission of inquiry bici a panel formed by bahrains government to investigate charges of human rights abuses during the 2011 uprising documented 46 deaths, 559 allegations of torture, and more than 4,000 cases of employees dismissed for participating in protests.
He successfully ended the uprising in 2001 after introducing wide range reforms. Pdf on sep 1, 2015, mo jones and others published bahrains uprising. Bahrains rulers cast net for loyalty oaths online 7 may 2011, by brian murphy and barbara surk, associated press in this photo taken april 27, 2011, a bahraini man. In february 2011 widespread protests erupted in bahrain, the latest of the waves of. In 1999, hamad bin isa al khalifa succeeded his father. Mar 21, 2011 bahrain s king has blamed a foreign plot for the nation s unrest, using veiled language to accuse iran of fomenting an uprising by the shia majority, in the sunniruled island kingdom. Bahrains antigovernment protests, violently put down in 2011, continue in different forms to this day. Nine years after bahrains uprising, its human rights crisis has. Like many countries in the middle east and beyond, bahrain erupted with antiauthoritarian protests in 2011 when the arab spring took the region and many of its repressive leaders by surprise. Bahrain was home to the dilmun civilization, an important bronze age trade centre linking mesopotamia and the indus valley.
Clashes mark anniversary of bahrains 2011 uprising. The overblown criticisms of the field of middle east political science over its. The bahrain independent commission of inquiry bici a panel formed by bahrains government to investigate charges of human rights abuses during the 2011 uprising documented 46 deaths, 559 allegations of torture, and more than 4,000 cases of. Sunni backed by arab and muslim countries, and shea backed by. As a decision by gulf cooperation council gcc, the intervention included sending 1,000 1,200 troops with vehicles from. The uprising has had consequences for bahrain from the international community as well as foreign investors, including formula one, which canceled the 2011 bahrain grand prix due to instability and the outcry over the actions of the bahraini government. This chapter examines the cycle of contention that began with bahrains decade of political liberalisation prior to the 2011 arab spring uprising and ended with measures to dissolve the countrys last remaining legal political societies in 2017. Clashes mark anniversary of bahrain s 2011 uprising. Bahrain said it was removed to improve its infrastructure. The muqaddimah, book 1, an introduction to history translated by franz. The revolution that wasnt bahrain put down an uprising and said it would introduce changes.
The uprisings of 2011 played out as a fully transnational event, with simultaneous challenges to most of the regions governments. Feb, 2016 bahrains mostly forgotten uprising of february 2011 marked the turning point in the socalled arab spring. Amid the extensive coverage of the arab uprisings, the gulf state of bahrain has been almost forgotten. Saudi arabian troops have crossed into bahrain after the tiny gulf kingdoms ruling family asked for help from neighbouring sunni arab states to quell a twomonth uprising which threatens their. Resistance and repression in the gulf 1 by alaa shehabi, marc owen jones isbn. Clashes mark anniversary of bahrains 2011 uprising bahrain. Saudi troops enter bahrain to put down unrest the new. The international reactions to the bahraini uprising of 2011 include responses by supranational organisations, nongovernmental organisations, media organisations, and both the governments and civil populaces, like of fellow sovereign states to the protests and uprising in bahrain during the arab spring.
The uprising in bahrain that began on 14 february 2011 has been contained, but not resolved. Timeline of the bahraini uprising of 2011 wikipedia. Background of the bahraini uprising of 2011 wikipedia. I guess most of you would think that the uprising in bahrain is similar to uprisings in tunisia, egypt, and libya.